Coronation Oath
I have taken from this Web page part of the coronation oath:
Archbishop. Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
One might wonder why Pakistan is mentioned but not India, and why South Africa is mentioned but not Kenya.
Wikipedia, as usual, has the answer:
The former Commonwealth realms, and the intervals in which they were realms, are as follows:
- Ceylon now Sri Lanka 1 - 1948 to 1972
- Fiji 2 - 1970 to 1987 (military coup)
- Gambia 3 - 1965 to 1970 (referendum)
- Ghana 3 - 1957 to 1960 (referendum)
- Guyana 1 - 1966 to 1970 (constitutional amendment)
- India 3 - 1947 to 1950 (constitutional amendment)
- Ireland 4 - 1931 to 1936/1949
- Kenya 3 - 1963 to 1964 (new constitution)
- Malawi 3 - 1964 to 1966 (new constitution)
- Malta 2 - 1964 to 1974
- Mauritius 2 - 1968 to 1992
- Nigeria 1 - 1960 to 1963 (constitutional amendment)
- Pakistan 1 - 1947 to 1956 (new constitution)
- Sierra Leone 3 - 1961 to 1971
- South Africa 2 - 1931 to 1961 (referendum)
- Tanganyika now Tanzania 1 - 1961 to 1962
- Trinidad and Tobago 3 - 1962 to 1976
- Uganda 1 - 1962 to 1963 (constitutional amendment)
1. Presidency is executive post.
2. Presidency originally ceremonial, now executive.
3. Presidency is ceremonial post.
4. Monarch removed from constitution and office of Governor-General abolished in 1936, Presidency created in 1937 by constitution adopted by plebiscite, but monarch retained external role until republic declared in 1949 by ordinary legislation. See Irish head of state from 1936-1949.
So South Africa, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Ceylon) all passed resolutions removing the Queen as Head of State. One might think that this made the Queen break her oath, but I take it that the clause 'according to their respective laws and customs' meant that she didn't.
For a list of all the sixteen current realms that recognize HM Queen Elizabeth II as Queen click here.
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